๊ณฝ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ์์ง์๋ ๋น์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๅก็พฉ๋ฅผ ํ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ก, ๊ณฝ์ฌ์ฐ ์๋ น ์ฐฝ์์ ๅซๆ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๊ตฌํ์๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์๋ น ์ฐฝ์์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์์๋ฅผ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค. ๋จผ์ ์๋ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์กฐ์ ์ ์ฐ์์ ์ธ ํจ๋ฐฐ๋ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ๋
ผ์ํ์๋ฏ ๊ตฐ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๋, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉํ์ธ์ ํด์ด ๋ฑ ๋ด๋ถ ์์ธ๋ ์์ง๋ง ๋น์ ์ธ๊ณ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ตฐ์ฌ๋๊ตญ์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ์ ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ ์ธ๋ถ ์์ธ๋ ํจ๊ป ๊ณ ๋ ค๋์ด์ผ ํจ์ ๋
ผ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ํ ์๋ณ์ฅ์ผ๋ก์์ ๊ณฝ์ฌ์ฐ๋ ํ์ค์ ํ๋จ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ไธญ้๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ ์ฅ์์๊ณผ ๊ทธ์ ๅฐๆ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด ์ง ์ ์๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์๋ น ็พฉ้ฃ์ ๊ฒฐ์๋ ฅ๋ ๋
ผ์ํ์๋ค.
๋์งธ, ๊ณฝ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์๋ น ์ฐฝ์๋ ๋จ์ํ ์ต์ด์ ์ฐฝ์๋ผ๋ ์๋ฏธ ์ด์์ผ๋ก, ๋ชจ๋ ๏ฅงๅํ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๊ทน๋ณตํ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์๋ฅผ ํ์๋ค๋ ์ ์ ์ด์ ์ ๋ง์ถ์๋๋ฐ ํนํ ๅฎฃ็ฅ์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋
ผ์ํ์๋ค. ๋ํ ์๋ น ์ฐฝ์๊ฐ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋ฏผ์ค๋ค์ ๋์๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ํจ ์ ๊ณผ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฐฝ์๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฐํ ์ ์ ์ดํด๋ณด์๋ค. ์
์งธ, ์๋ น ์ฐฝ์๊ฐ ์ง๋ ์ ๋ต์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ์๋ น ์ฐฝ์๊ฐ ๋จ์ํ ๊ฒฝ์์ฐ๋๋ฅผ ์งํค๋ ้ไฟ(์ง์ญ๋ฐฉ์ด)์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋์ด์ ๆนๅ ๋ฐ ์๊ตฐ๊ธฐ์ง ๋ณดํธ, ์ ์กฐ์ ๋ง๋ช
์ ์ง, ๋ช
๊ตฐ ์ฐธ์ ๋ฑ ์์ง์๋์ ์ ํ์ ์ด ๋์์์ ํ์ธํ์๋ค. ๊ณฝ์ฌ์ฐ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ตฐ์ 3๋ ์ฅ๊ธฐ์ธ ้ณฅ้, ็จๅ, ็ช้ฒ์ ํํดํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์์์์ ๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฒ์ ๋ํ์ฌ์๋ ๋
ผ์ํ์๋ค.
์ต๊ทผ ๋ค์ด ์์ง์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค ์์ง์๋ ์๋ณ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ่ธๆญฅ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ญํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋น๋ก ๋ถ์กฑํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด์ง๋ง ์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด, ์์ง์๋ ์๋ณ์ ๋ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์กฐ๋ช
๋์์ผ๋ฉด ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ํผ๋ ฅํด ๋ณธ๋ค.
Kwak Jae-Woo(้ญๅ็ฅ) was the first person to raise Righteous Army during Im-Jin-Wae-Ran(ๅฃฌ่พฐๅญไบ), and in this paper I intend to analyze and research into the significance and background of his raising righteous army in Ui-Ryeong(ๅฎ๏ฅ). Firstly, I have given insight to the historical background and significance of the raising in Ui-Ryeong. as discussed in previous researches, the reasons why the continuous defeats of Cho-Seon in the early stages of Im-Jin-Wae-Ran were due to disorder in military administration and slackened discipline in national defence; however this paper puts emphasis on the necessity of looking into the exterior influential factor of the Japan, the worldโs strongest military powerhouse at that time. In addition, I have discussed how his competence as a commander of the Righteous Army was possible to be formed, since Kwak was also a general who has outstanding realistic judgment and a sense of neutrality; and also the solidarity of the Ui-Ryeong troops. Secondly, I argued that Kwakโs raising of the Righteous Army in Ui-Ryeong contains more significance than just being the first, since he was able to raise the Army albeit the deficient conditions, especially centered around his relationship with Seon-Jo(ๅฎฃ็ฅ). Moreover, I have examined the fact that Kwakโs raising gave peace to the unstable public at that time, and served as a catalyst for other raising of righteous armies to occur. Thirdly, I have confirmed that the strategic effects of the raising army in Ui-Ryeong is not just limited to local defence of Kyeong-Sang-Woo-Do(ๆ ถๅฐๅณ้) beyond that it provides a turning point to the Choseon government to protect Ho-Nam(ๆนๅ) and the naval forces bases, restrain the exile of Seon-Jo and lead the participation of Myung(ๆ) troops into war. In the thesis I have examined the defense strategies that Kwak adopted to fight against the Japanese troops three major skills, bird-rifle(้ณฅ้), sword- wielding, charging at enemies and defense strategies adopted when positioned in a river. Among recent researches on the history of Im-Jin-Wae-Ran Righteous Army are at standstill. I proudly present this paper, as I wish this paper serves as a catalyst of more academic endeavors on the Im-Jin-Wae-Ran Righteous Army.
Kwak Jae-Woo(้ญๅ็ฅ) was the first person to raise Righteous Army during Im-Jin-Wae-Ran(ๅฃฌ่พฐๅญไบ), and in this paper I intend to analyze and research into the significance and background of his raising righteous army in Ui-Ryeong(ๅฎ๏ฅ). Firstly, I have given insight to the historical background and significance of the raising in Ui-Ryeong. as discussed in previous researches, the reasons why the continuous defeats of Cho-Seon in the early stages of Im-Jin-Wae-Ran were due to disorder in military administration and slackened discipline in national defence; however this paper puts emphasis on the necessity of looking into the exterior influential factor of the Japan, the worldโs strongest military powerhouse at that time. In addition, I have discussed how his competence as a commander of the Righteous Army was possible to be formed, since Kwak was also a general who has outstanding realistic judgment and a sense of neutrality; and also the solidarity of the Ui-Ryeong troops. Secondly, I argued that Kwakโs raising of the Righteous Army in Ui-Ryeong contains more significance than just being the first, since he was able to raise the Army albeit the deficient conditions, especially centered around his relationship with Seon-Jo(ๅฎฃ็ฅ). Moreover, I have examined the fact that Kwakโs raising gave peace to the unstable public at that time, and served as a catalyst for other raising of righteous armies to occur. Thirdly, I have confirmed that the strategic effects of the raising army in Ui-Ryeong is not just limited to local defence of Kyeong-Sang-Woo-Do(ๆ ถๅฐๅณ้) beyond that it provides a turning point to the Choseon government to protect Ho-Nam(ๆนๅ) and the naval forces bases, restrain the exile of Seon-Jo and lead the participation of Myung(ๆ) troops into war. In the thesis I have examined the defense strategies that Kwak adopted to fight against the Japanese troops three major skills, bird-rifle(้ณฅ้), sword- wielding, charging at enemies and defense strategies adopted when positioned in a river. Among recent researches on the history of Im-Jin-Wae-Ran Righteous Army are at standstill. I proudly present this paper, as I wish this paper serves as a catalyst of more academic endeavors on the Im-Jin-Wae-Ran Righteous Army.
