linux raw socket 发送ip报文,Raw Socket Linux发送/接收数据包

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转载最新推荐文章于 2025-07-18 20:45:00 发布 1.3k 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

在接收数据包时遇到一些问题.

我可以接收和读取传入的数据包,但我想我不会与任何主机握手.

我只想在收到答案的情况下将数据包发送到具有开放端口的远程计算机,以查看TTL(生存时间)和窗口大小.

有谁知道错误在哪里？ (我对C编程知之甚少)

码：

#include

struct pseudohdr {

u_int32_t src_addr;

u_int32_t dst_addr;

u_int8_t padding;

u_int8_t proto;

u_int16_t length;

};

struct data_4_checksum {

struct pseudohdr pshd;

struct tcphdr tcphdr;

char payload[1024];

};

unsigned short comp_chksum(unsigned short *addr, int len) {

long sum = 0;

while (len > 1) {

sum += *(addr++);

len -= 2;

}

if (len > 0)

sum += *addr;

while (sum >> 16)

sum = ((sum & 0xffff) + (sum >> 16));

sum = ~sum;

return ((u_short) sum);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

int sock, bytes, on = 1;

char buffer[1024];

struct iphdr *ip;

struct tcphdr *tcp;

struct sockaddr_in to;

struct pseudohdr pseudoheader;

struct data_4_checksum tcp_chk_construct;

if (argc != 2) {

fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s ", argv[0]);

fprintf(stderr, "\n");

return 1;

}

sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP);

if (sock == -1) {

perror("socket() failed");

return 1;

}else{

printf("socket() ok\n");

}

if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {

perror("setsockopt() failed");

return 2;

}else{

printf("setsockopt() ok\n");

}

ip = (struct iphdr*) buffer;

tcp = (struct tcphdr*) (buffer + sizeof(struct tcphdr));

int iphdrlen = sizeof(struct iphdr);

int tcphdrlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);

int datalen = 0;

printf("Typecasting ok\n");

ip->frag_off = 0;

ip->version = 4;

ip->ihl = 5;

ip->tot_len = htons(iphdrlen + tcphdrlen);

ip->id = 0;

ip->ttl = 40;

ip->protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

ip->saddr = inet_addr("192.168.165.135");

ip->daddr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

ip->check = 0;

tcp->source = htons(12345);

tcp->dest = htons(80);

tcp->seq = random();

tcp->doff = 5;

tcp->ack = 0;

tcp->psh = 0;

tcp->rst = 0;

tcp->urg = 0;

tcp->syn = 1;

tcp->fin = 0;

tcp->window = htons(65535);

pseudoheader.src_addr = ip->saddr;

pseudoheader.dst_addr = ip->daddr;

pseudoheader.padding = 0;

pseudoheader.proto = ip->protocol;

pseudoheader.length = htons(tcphdrlen + datalen);

tcp_chk_construct.pshd = pseudoheader;

tcp_chk_construct.tcphdr = *tcp;

int checksum = comp_chksum((unsigned short*) &tcp_chk_construct,

sizeof(struct pseudohdr) + tcphdrlen + datalen);

tcp->check = checksum;

printf("TCP Checksum: %i\n", checksum);

printf("Destination : %i\n", ntohs(tcp->dest));

printf("Source: %i\n", ntohs(tcp->source));

to.sin_addr.s_addr = ip->daddr;

to.sin_family = AF_INET;

to.sin_port = tcp->dest;

bytes = sendto(sock, buffer, ntohs(ip->tot_len), 0, (struct sockaddr*) &to,

sizeof(to));

if (bytes == -1) {

perror("sendto() failed");

return 1;

}

recv(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);

printf("TTL= %d\n", ip->ttl);

printf("Window= %d\n", tcp->window);

printf("ACK= %d\n", tcp->ack);

printf("%s:%d\t --> \t%s:%d \tSeq: %d \tAck: %d\n",

inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr*) &ip->saddr), ntohs(tcp->source),

inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *) &ip->daddr), ntohs(tcp->dest),

ntohl(tcp->seq), ntohl(tcp->ack_seq));

return 0;

}

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#linux raw socket 发送ip报文

Linux raw socket Linux raw socket==========================================1. 为什么要详细了解raw socket呢? 其实很早以前就对原始套接字有了一定的了解，那时候还做过一个小的抓包程序，当时以为对原始套接字很熟悉了，但是最近在看nmap的时候被其中的一句话给整迷糊了。在《Nmap Network Discovery III》的SYN scan章阅读详情

linux raw socket 发送ip报文,Raw Socket Linux发送/接收数据包

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